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THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN INDO-CHINA (IMPORTANT QUESTIONS – X HISTORY

I. Answer the following questions In short.(1 mark)

1. When did Vietnam get independence ?

2. Which imperialist power dominated Vietnam ?

3. Which out of the following modern countries comprised the Indo-China ?

4. What was Thailand then called ?

5. What did Paul Bernard think was necessary for the economic development of the colonies ?

6. On what the colonial economy in Vietnam was primarily based upon? 

7. French colonization of Vietnam was based on What?

8. Who were the ‘Colons’ ?

9. What did school textbooks in Vietnam proclaim ?

10. What kind of education did the Tonkin Free school, in 1907, stress on ?

11. Why did a major protest erupt in the Saigon Native Girls School in 1926 ?

12. What was the ‘Party of Young Annan ?

13. What happened to the modern part of Honoi in 1903 ?

14. Who was the founder of Hoa Hoa movement ?

15. Huynh Phu So’s criticism had a wide appeal against it. Name it.


II. Answer the following questions.(3 marks)

1. Who was Ngyuyen Dinh Chieu ? How did he express his reaction against French Rule over Vietnam ?

2. Explain the rail network programme in Vietnam under French colonial rule.

3. What were the barriers to economic growth in Vietnam as suggested by Bernard.

4. Define civilizing Mission ? Where was it adopted by the French in Vietnam ?

5. Why did colons oppose the policies that would given the Vietnamsese full access to French education ?

6. Explain the nature of school text books in Vietnam under colonial rule.

7. Since the establishment of French rule the Vietnamese peasant no longer lives in constant terror of pirates. .. Calm is complete and peasant can work with good heart”. In which context it is said ?

8. What did the French adopt to improve the Vietnamese to look modern ?

9. Name the political party formed by the Vietnamese students and name the Journal published by the Vietnamese students.

10. How did the Vietnamese teachers show silent resistance in the school ?

11. Explain how the hygienic environment in the French part of Hanoi became the cause of plague.

12. Define syncetic tradition.
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13. How did the Vietnameses nationalists interpret the vision of modernization ?

14. What was the objectives of the Vietnamese students those who went to Japan.

15. How did the developments in China in 1911 change the objective of the Vietnamese nationalists?

16. Under which circumstances the uprising took place in Ha Tinh and Nghe An ? how was it suppressed by the French ?

17. What is Viet Minh ? Why was it formed ? What role did it play in anti-imperialist struggle ?

18. State the significance of war between Vietnam and France during 1946-1954.

19. Explain the impact of the division of Vetnam?

20. Under which circumstances civil war broke out in Vetnam.  

21. Explain the steps taken by Ngo Dinh Diem to establish authoritarian government in South Vietnam.

22. Explain the weapons used by the USA in the Vietnamese war.

23. What was the attitude of USA policy planners towards the Vietnamese war ?

24. How did the writers and political thinkers represent the nature of women in Vietnam ? Explain with examples.

25. State the significance of Geneva Conference.

26. How did the scholar Noam Chomsky Visualize Vietnam war ?

27. State the significance of Ho Chi Minh Trail.

28. Why did only one third of the students in Vietnam pass the school leaving examinations ?

29. Describe the ideas behind the Tonkin Free School. To what extent was it a typical example of colonial ideas in Vietnam ?

30. Explain the influence of China on Vietnam’s culture and life.

III. Answer the following questions. (5 marks)

1. Explain the steps taken by French in Mekong delta to improve the cultivation.

2. Explain why the French thought colonies were necessary.

3. Who was Paul Bernard ? Explain the argument given by Bernard regarding the development of Vietnam.

4. Explain the nature of colonial economy in Vietnam.

5. In order to educate the Vietnamese, the French had to resolve a dilemma. How ? Explain.

6. Explain two broad opinions of French policy makers on the question of language policy in Vietnamese schools.

7. Explain the nature of colonial education in Vietnam.

8. Explain the events of major protest which erupted in the Saigon Native Girls School.

9. How did the battle against French colonial education become a part of the larger battle against the colonialism and  independence.

10. "Schools became on important place for political and cultural battles". Explain

11. "The actions of rat-catchers show us of many small ways in which colonialism was fought in Vietnam in everyday life." Explain.

12. Under which circumstances rat hunt program me started in Hanoi ? Was it successful ?
       or
How did the Vietnamese show colonial resistance through rat hunt program me ?

13. What was the scholars Revolt? 

14.Explain the nature and significance of Hoa Hao movement.

14. How did Huynh Phu so contribute to the anti-colonial resistance.

15. Explain two groups of opinions and views regarding the modernization of Vietnam.

16. How did Phan Boi Chu and Phan Chu Trinh contribute to anti imperialist struggle in Vietnam ?

17. How did Japan and China influence the modernization of Vietnam ?

18. What ideas did Phan Boi Chau and Phan Chau Trinh share in common ? What did they differ on ?

19. Explain the impact of Great Depression on Vietnam.

20. What was the reactions of Vietnamese  people to French colonialism.

21. Under which circumstances the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was formed? How did HO Chi Minh contribute to its success ?

22. Explain the challenges faced by the republic of Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh.

23. Under which circumstances USA entered into the Vietnam war ?

24. Explain the impact of Vietnamese war on USA with special reference to USA people, USA media and film and USA Policy planners.

25. Describe the HO Chi Minh Trail. Explain its role in the Vietnam war.

26. Explain the role of women in Vietnam as warriors and workers in peace time.

27. Under which circumstances USA withdrew from the war.

28. Explain the events leading to the unification of Vietnam.

29. Discuss the steps taken by French Government to dismantle Chinese influence on Vietnam.

30. How did the French contribute to the making of Vietnam as the third largest producer of rice in the world ?

31. What steps did the French take to modernize the Vietnamese ?

32. "The rat menace marks the limits of French power and contradictions in their civilizing mission". Justify the statement.

33. State the lesson learn t by the Vietnamese from the 1903 plague.

34. Give a brief account of Paul Bernard’s views on relationship between colonies and colonizers with reference to Vietnam.

35. The Vietnamese used their limited resources to great advantage. Explain.

36. Rats were most common in the modern, newly built areas of Hanoi. Why ? Explain.

37. How nationalism in Vietnam emerged through the efforts of different sections of the society to fight against the French?

38.What does the 1903 plague and the measures to control it tell us about the French colonial attitude towards the questions of health and hygiene ?

39. The Vietnamese used their limited resources to great advantage. Explain

40. How nationalism in Vietnam emerged through the efforts of different sections of the society to fight against the French. Explain with 3 suitable points.

42.Religion played on important role in strengthening colonial control over France. Regional also provided ways of resistance against colonial regulation. Explain

43. Why do some historians consider Vietnamese civil war more brutal than the 2nd World War ?

44. Why did the French develop infrastructure in Vietnam ?


45. Why were the colonizers interested in exploring and mapping rivers in their colonies ?

46. The government made the Saigon Native Girls School take back the students it had expelled.” Explain.

47. How did the students contribute to national movement in Vietnam ?

48. How did the Vietnamese differ on the question of modernization and nationalism ?

49. How was the second phase of the nationalist movement different from the first phase ?

50. Did the Declaration of Independence, 1945, mean that Vietnam had become a free sovereign nation ?

51. Did the French introduce education in Vietnam as a “civilizing mission”?

52. Why did the dictatorship of Ngo Dinh Diem become unpopular ?

IV. Value Based Questions: (3 to 5 marks)

1. How can you say that the Vietnamese used education as a weapon to fight against colonialism?

2. What moral lesson you have learnt from Vietnam's civil war?

3. What is your opinion on the civilizing mission of the French? Do you agree with the civilizing mission of the French in Vietnam? Justify your answer.

4.Who was Huynh Phu so? Explain his role as a Social reformer. What values do you learn from his ideology.

5. Who was Phan Chu Trinh? What moral values you can learn from his philosophy or life?

6. What moral values the anti – imperialist struggle in Vietnam teaches you?

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